Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
17-1011.00
Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.
Sample of reported job titles: Architect, Design Architect, Planner, Project Architect, Specifications Writer
Occupation-Specific Information
Tasks
- Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction.
- Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools.
- Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time.
- Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures.
- Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.
- Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures.
- Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs.
- Plan layouts of structural architectural projects.
- Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans.
- Prepare contract documents for building contractors.
- Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations.
- Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents.
- Administer construction contracts.
- Create three-dimensional or interactive representations of designs, using computer-assisted design software.
- Represent clients in obtaining bids or awarding construction contracts.
- Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentations to generate new work opportunities.
- Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies.
- Design structures that incorporate environmentally friendly building practices or concepts, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards.
- Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy.
- Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency.
- Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction.
- Design environmentally sound structural upgrades to existing buildings, such as natural lighting systems, green roofs, or rainwater collection systems.
- Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards.
- Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports.
Technology Skills
- Accounting software - Intuit QuickBooks π₯; Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal (accounting feature)
- Analytical or scientific software - BeamChek; Quality Plans & Software HVAC Calculator
- Business intelligence and data analysis software - Qlik Tech QlikView
- Calendar and scheduling software - Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal (calendar and scheduling feature)
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Computer aided design CAD software -
Artifice DesignWorkshop; Autodesk 3ds Max Design; Autodesk Architectural Studio; Autodesk AutoCAD
; Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D π₯; Autodesk Revit ; AutoDesSys form Z; AzTechSoft GPS2CAD; Bentley MicroStation π₯; Computer aided design and drafting software CADD; Drcauto Smart Architect LT Pro; Graphisoft ArchiCAD; MyFamilySoftware Instant Architect; NavisWorks Jetstream; Roof Builder Tools; Trimble SketchUp Pro ; VectorWorks ARCHITECT; Virtual reality modeling language VRML software
- Computer aided manufacturing CAM software - Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
- Configuration management software - Chef π₯; Puppet π₯
- Data base management system software - Apache Cassandra π₯; Apache Hadoop π₯; Apache Hive π₯; Apache Pig; MongoDB π₯; NoSQL π₯
- Data base user interface and query software - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2 π₯; Amazon Redshift π₯; Amazon Web Services AWS software π₯; Database software; FEMA EMMIE; Microsoft Access π₯; Microsoft SQL Server π₯; Oracle JDBC
- Desktop publishing software - Adobe InDesign π₯; Quark enterprise publishing software
- Development environment software - Apache Maven π₯; Microsoft PowerShell π₯; Verilog
- Document management software - Adobe Acrobat π₯; Applied Search Technology CADFind; FileNet P8
- Electronic mail software - Microsoft Outlook π₯
- Geographic information system - ESRI ArcGIS software π₯
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Graphics or photo imaging software -
Adobe Creative Cloud software ; Adobe Illustrator π₯; Adobe Photoshop ; McNeel Rhinoceros 3D; Micro-Press MicroStation PowerDraft
- Internet browser software - Microsoft Internet Explorer
- Metadata management software - Quest Erwin Data Modeler
- Object oriented data base management software - PostgreSQL π₯
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Office suite software -
BQE Software ArchiOffice; Microsoft Office software
- Presentation software - Microsoft PowerPoint π₯
- Procurement software - 1ST Pricing Window & Door Toolkit
- Project management software - Craftsman CD Estimator; Microsoft Project π₯; Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management π₯; Oracle Primavera Systems; Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal
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Spreadsheet software -
Microsoft Excel
- Time accounting software - Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal (time accounting feature)
- Word processing software - Microsoft Word π₯
Occupational Requirements
Work Activities
- Getting Information - Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings - Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events - Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials - Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information - Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
- Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People - Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
- Processing Information - Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards - Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
- Analyzing Data or Information - Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
- Making Decisions and Solving Problems - Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
- Thinking Creatively - Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
- Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge - Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
- Developing Objectives and Strategies - Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
- Scheduling Work and Activities - Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work - Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
- Performing General Physical Activities - Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
- Handling and Moving Objects - Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Controlling Machines and Processes - Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment - Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
- Working with Computers - Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
- Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment - Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment - Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
- Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment - Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
- Documenting/Recording Information - Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
- Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others - Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates - Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Communicating with People Outside the Organization - Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships - Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
- Assisting and Caring for Others - Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
- Selling or Influencing Others - Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
- Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others - Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
- Performing for or Working Directly with the Public - Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
- Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others - Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
- Developing and Building Teams - Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
- Training and Teaching Others - Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
- Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates - Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
- Coaching and Developing Others - Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
- Providing Consultation and Advice to Others - Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
- Performing Administrative Activities - Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
- Staffing Organizational Units - Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
- Monitoring and Controlling Resources - Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
Detailed Work Activities
- Create graphical representations of structures or landscapes.
- Prepare detailed work plans.
- Document technical design details.
- Discuss designs or plans with clients.
- Supervise engineering or other technical personnel.
- Design structures or facilities.
- Inspect facilities or sites to determine if they meet specifications or standards.
- Prepare contracts, disclosures, or applications.
- Incorporate green features into the design of structures or facilities.
- Direct design or development activities.
- Perform marketing activities.
- Investigate the environmental impact of projects.
- Design water conservation systems.
- Analyze costs and benefits of proposed designs or projects.
- Prepare procedural documents.